In the Facebook user group, 32.9% of the variance was explained by the total model, F(9,780) = , p < .001. Stress symptoms were significantly associated with self-esteem (standardized beta = -.259, p < .001), narcissism (standardized beta = .144, p < .001), agreeableness (standardized beta = -.092, p < .01) and neuroticism (standardized beta = .386, p < .001). In the Facebook non-user group, 31.1% of the variance was explained by the total model, F(9,145) = 7.288, p < .001. Significant associations were found between stress symptoms and self-esteem (standardized beta = -.196, p < .05) as well as neuroticism (standardized beta = .411, p < .001).

Confident variables out of psychological state and depression, anxiety, fret symptoms.

2nd, numerous regression analyses was in fact calculated towards variables years, sex, existence fulfillment, strength, social support and you may pleasure as independent details and you may despair, stress and anxiety periods, respectively, given that based details.

In the Facebook user group, 46.8% of the variance of the depression scale was significantly explained by the total model, F(6,783) = , p < .001. Depression symptoms were significantly associated with age (standardized beta = -.084, p < .01), life satisfaction (standardized beta = -.226, p < .001), social support (standardized beta = -.117, p < .001) and happiness (standardized beta = -.397, p < .001). Happiness had the highest association with depression symptoms compared with the other independent variables of the model (no overlaps of the confidence intervals). In the Facebook non-user group, 55% of the variance of the depression scale was explained by the total model, F(6,148) = , p < .001. Depression symptoms were significantly associated with age (standardized beta = -.187, p < .01), life satisfaction (standardized beta = -.244, p < .05), resilience (standardized beta = -.178, p < .05) and happiness (standardized beta = -.321, p < .001).

Regression results for the anxiety scale showed that in the Facebook user group the total model explained 24.7% of the variance, F(6,783) = , p < .001. Anxiety symptoms were significantly associated with age (standardized beta = -.140, p < .001), gender (standardized beta = -.115, p < .001), life satisfaction (standardized beta = -.167, p < .001), social support (standardized beta = -.233, p < .001) and happiness (standardized beta = -.116, p < .01). In the Facebook non-user group, 35.9% of the variance was explained by the total model, F(6,148) = , p < .001. Significant associations were found between anxiety symptoms and age (standardized beta = -.179, p < .05), resilience (standardized beta = -.220, p < .05) as well as happiness (standardized beta = -.221, p < .05).

Furthermore, in the Facebook user group, the total model explained 28.4% of the variance of the stress scale, F(6,783) = , p < .001. Stress symptoms were significantly associated with age (standardized beta = -.107, p < .01), gender (standardized beta = -.149, p < .001), life satisfaction (standardized beta = -.194, p < .001) and happiness (standardized beta = -.312, p < .001). In the Facebook non-user group, 35.7% of the variance of the stress scale was explained by the total model, F(6,148) = , p < .001. Significant associations were found between stress symptoms and age (standardized beta = -.152, p < .05) as well as happiness (standardized beta = -.220, p < .05).

Discussion

The current exploratory data is one of the first research przeglÄ…d cougar life so you can contrast Twitter users and Twitter non-users concerning the simultaneously the relationship ranging from characteristics and you can mental health (good and bad variables).

Expose abilities prove the assumption out-of logical differences when considering Fb pages and you can Twitter non-users. Facebook users shown higher viewpoints off narcissism (confirmation out of Theory 1a) and you will extraversion than Facebook non-pages (confirmation of Theory 1b). This type of results end up like before conclusions [forty eight,49]. Certain knowledge constituted a positive relationship anywhere between narcissism and you may Twitter explore . It discussed intensive Twitter users given that thinking-centric, egoistic and you can self-confident. In addition, such people try social and you may interesting couples to have low relationships you to frequently take place on the Myspace . Compared to before results of degree presented to your Twitter , in the present investigation, Fb pages and you may Facebook low-users failed to disagree concerning your number of conscientiousness (contradicting Theory 1c). Plus zero tall distinctions out of agreeableness, neuroticism and you may visibility have been discover. It must be showcased that introduce data merely concerned about the usage this new SNS Facebook and you will don’t think almost every other SNSs employed by the players of present study. Thus, all the presumptions can only be produced towards program Facebook.